Thermal Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases

IMPORTANT

Thermal Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Thermal Expansion, Time Period of Simple Pendulum, Anomalous Expansion of Water, Coefficients of Thermal Expansion, Thermal Stresses, Regelation, Hope’s Apparatus, Thermal Expansion in Liquids and, Change of State

Important Questions on Thermal Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases

HARD
IMPORTANT

A steel metre scale is to be ruled so that the millimetre intervals are accurate to about 5×105 mm at a certain temperature. The maximum temperature variation allowed during ruling is (the co-efficient of linear expansion of steel =10×106 K1)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A metal rod is fixed rigidly at two ends so as to prevent its thermal expansion. If L, α and Y respectively denote the length of the rod, coefficient of linear thermal expansion and Young’s modulus of its material, then for an increase in temperature of the rod by T, the longitudinal stress developed in the rod is

EASY
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At what temperature does water boil under normal conditions.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is normal melting point of a substance?

MEDIUM
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Co-efficient of linear, superficial and volumetric expansions are αβ and γ respectively. The volume of α:β:γ is 

EASY
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If β is the pressure coefficient at constant volume then which of the following is true.

EASY
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If α is the volume coefficient at constant pressure then which of the following indicates Charles law mathematically.

EASY
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 The volume thermal expansion coefficient of an ideal gas at constant pressure is

MEDIUM
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Co-efficient of linear expansion for ionic solid is αi and for non-ionic solid be αn then

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Co-efficient of linear, superficial and volumetric expansions are αβ and γ respectively. The volume of α:β:γ is 

EASY
IMPORTANT

The _____ melting point, also known as the complete melting point because temperature at given rate becomes completely clear.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The melting point(K) of mercury is 236.

EASY
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The melting point ( K) of aluminium is:-

EASY
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What are the common factor which is responsible for increase in melting point? 

EASY
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The normal boiling point of a liquid is that temperature at which vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to:

EASY
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All liquids boil at higher temperature than their normal boiling point when they contain _____ impurities.

EASY
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All liquids boil at higher temperature than their normal boiling point when they contain non-volatile impurities.

EASY
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What is meant by Normal Boiling Point?

MEDIUM
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An iron ring of radius 2.1 m is to be fitted on top of the rim of a wheel of radius 2.121 m. The coefficient of volume expansion for iron is 3.6×10-5 K-1. By approximately how much should the temperature of the iron ring be increased so that it fits the rim of the wheel?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a bimetallic strip is heated, it